In short
- Design mistakes come from three causes: a site built for the owner, a site built by a template, and a site built once and never touched again.
- Each mistake costs a specific kind of call. Knowing which kind tells you what to fix first.
- The industry sells most of these mistakes as upgrades: the slideshow, the animation, the premium theme, the pop-up.
- Nine of the fifteen can be fixed in an afternoon with no developer.
- The rest are cheaper to fix than they are to keep.
Nobody makes these mistakes on purpose
A roofer does not wake up and decide to hide his phone number. A dentist does not prefer a stock photo of a stranger's teeth to her own patients'. These mistakes arrive because someone was paid to put them there, or because a template put them there for free and nobody knew to take them out.
The web industry has a name for most of them. The slideshow that hides your best headline behind four others is a "hero carousel." The pop-up that blocks the page is "lead capture." The theme that makes a roofer's site identical to a bakery's is "premium." Each has a line item on an invoice somewhere, and each costs the business a call it will never know it missed.
This guide sorts fifteen of them by how they got there, because the cause tells you the fix. A mistake made for the owner's taste needs a conversation. A template's mistake needs a developer for an hour. Neglect needs a calendar. The trust guide explains what a stranger reads in the first seconds; this one is about the specific ways sites fail that reading.
The most expensive features on a small business website are the ones that were sold as upgrades.
Mistakes from building the site for the owner
The owner approved the site, so the site was built to be approved by the owner. That is a different job from being used by a customer, and the difference shows up in these five.
- 1
The headline is a slogan.
"Quality you can count on." The owner likes it because it sounds like the big companies. The visitor cannot tell what you do or where, and every call from someone unsure they were on the right site is lost. The fix: the service and the place in one sentence. "AC repair in New Braunfels, same-day." The basics guide calls this the four-question test.
- 2
The about page is a biography.
Three paragraphs about a dream, a garage and a journey. The visitor came to learn who will show up at the house and whether they are licensed. It costs the cautious customer, who is also the one who pays on time. The fix: faces, first names, years, licenses, who answers the phone.
- 3
The home page opens with a slideshow.
Five slides, each with a headline the owner could not choose between. Almost nobody sees slide two, and slide one is usually the weakest because it was chosen to be safe. It costs seconds of load and the one clear message. The fix: one image, one headline, one button.
- 4
One Services page lists everything.
Search engines rank pages, not paragraphs, so a page about twelve things ranks for none of them. It costs the search traffic for every service listed as a bullet. The fix is a page per service; the page count guide explains how many.
- 5
The next step is hard to find and hard to take.
The phone number lives on the contact page. The form asks for nine things. The owner wanted the data; the visitor wanted to ask a question. It costs most of the people who were ready to call. The fix: phone in the header, a three-field form, a button that says what happens next. The conversion guide has the details.
Mistakes that came free with the template
A template is a site built for nobody in particular, sold to everybody in general. The marketing calls it a starting point. Most businesses never leave it, and these six mistakes come installed.
Stock photos of people who do not work for you. The template shipped with them and they looked fine. Visitors have seen the same models on a bank site and a dental site, and the moment they recognize one they stop believing the rest of the page. The fix: a phone, daylight, your crew, an hour. Then delete every smiling stranger.
Placeholder content that never left. A "Sample Page." A post titled "Hello world." Latin in a footer column. It costs the visitor's assumption that the site was finished, which becomes an assumption about the business. The fix: find every page you did not write and delete it.
A desktop layout squeezed onto a phone. The template "supports mobile" in the sense that it technically shrinks. Text overlaps, buttons sit under buttons, the phone number falls off the edge. More than half your visitors see this version. The fix is real mobile design, or mobile responsive fixes on the site you have.
Forty plugins and a four-second load. Sliders, animations, a font library, a chat widget nobody staffs. Together they make the page appear a full breath after the visitor tapped. It costs every visitor who left before the headline painted; the speed guide puts a number on that. The fix is removing what does not earn its place, or if the theme cannot be made fast, replacing it.
The pop-up that arrives before the page. The template's "conversion" feature: a box asking for an email before the visitor has read a word. It costs the visitor who was about to call and now has to find the small gray x. The fix: turn it off. If you must ask, ask at the bottom, after the page has earned it.
The site looks like every competitor's site. Because it is the same template with a different logo. A visitor comparing three roofers sees three versions of one layout and picks on price. It costs the premium of being the obvious choice. Nine industries, nine websites shows a site built for one trade against a template that fits none.
Mistakes from building the site once and walking away
The site launched, the invoice was paid, and nobody has opened the admin panel since. These four mistakes are not on the site at launch. They arrive on their own.
- 1
The dates give it away.
The copyright line says 2021. The newest post is about a holiday sale three years ago. The visitor does the math and wonders whether the business still exists. It costs the cautious visitor at the moment of deciding. The fix: update the year today, and delete anything dated that you will not keep current.
- 2
Links die, forms fail, images vanish.
A page was deleted, a plugin updated, an image host closed. Nothing announces it. The visitor finds a dead link or a failed form and assumes the whole site is unattended. It costs the leads that went into the broken form. The fix: a quarterly click-through, and repair for what it finds. The translation guide lists the other symptoms.
- 3
The certificate expires.
It was set up once, and the renewal notice went to an inbox nobody checks. One morning every visitor gets a full-screen red warning that reads as a hacked site. It costs every visitor until someone notices, which can be weeks. The fix: automatic renewal, and hosting and maintenance that monitors it.
- 4
The facts drift.
Hours changed. A technician left and is still on the team page. Google has the new phone number and the site has the old one. Each drift is a small lie the visitor may catch, and a caught lie ends the visit. The fix: a fifteen-minute monthly pass through the pages that contain facts.
The pattern behind all four is that a website is treated as a purchase when it is closer to a vehicle. It needs someone to look at it. We'll fix it later is how each of these starts, and the redesign guide explains the difference between a site that needs maintenance and one that needs replacing.
What each mistake costs and where to start
Fifteen fixes at once is a project. Three fixes this week is a habit. Here is the list ordered by cost against effort, so the first afternoon goes where it does the most good.
Cost versus effort
| Mistake | What it costs | Effort to fix |
|---|---|---|
| Hidden phone, long form | Most visitors who were ready to call | An hour |
| Slogan headline | Every visitor unsure they are in the right place | Ten minutes and some honesty |
| Stock photos of people | The credibility of the whole page | An afternoon with a phone |
| Stale dates, placeholder pages | The cautious visitor, at the deciding moment | An hour |
| Dead links, broken forms | Every lead that hit the failure | A quarterly check; repairs as needed |
| Pop-up before the page | The visitor about to act | One switch |
| Drifted facts | Anyone who catches the mismatch | Fifteen minutes a month |
| Slideshow hero, biography about page | The one clear message; the careful customer | An afternoon of choosing and writing |
| Expired certificate | Every visitor, until noticed | Automate it, then monitor |
| Desktop layout on phones; plugin bloat | More than half of all visitors | A developer; mobile fixes are priced per site |
| One page for all services; identical to competitors | Search traffic; the premium of being the obvious choice | A site built for your trade |
The first seven rows need no developer. Do them first, then decide about the rest.
If the list is long, start here
Most sites have five or six of these. A site with ten or more usually has a structural problem underneath: a template or a build that produces mistakes faster than an afternoon can fix them. The seven signs a website is quietly losing customers is the short test for whether you are there.
If you are, the choice is between fixing the layout you have and building one around the business. We do both. Design and layout fixes repair the specific mistakes on a site whose bones are sound, at a fixed price. A rebuild starts with the free home page mockup, the fastest way to see a page built for your trade next to the template you have. Either way the credibility checklist is the scorecard, before and after.
Find out what your site is actually doing.
A free audit scores your site on speed, mobile, SEO and security, and lists the fixes in order of what they are worth. Delivered as a PDF to your inbox.
Go deeper
Want to know what makes strangers hesitate on your site?
Tell us what you suspect and we will look at the site the way a first-time visitor does, then send you the list of what is costing you the call. Free, no pitch attached.
Which of these sounds like you? (pick any)
Questions people ask
Straight answers
Building the site to please the owner instead of to be used by a stranger. It shows up as a slogan headline instead of a plain description, an about page that tells a story instead of naming the crew, and a phone number that is hard to find. All three are fixed with words, not design, and all three can be done in an afternoon.
Not by themselves. A plain template used carefully can serve a small business for years. The trouble is what comes installed: stock photos, sample pages, sliders, plugins and a layout designed for a desktop. Most businesses never remove those, and the result looks like every competitor's site and loads slower than it should. The premium templates usually add more of the same.
Usually a combination of stock photos, a headline that does not say what you do, a layout that breaks on a phone, something broken or out of date, and a design that visitors recognize as a template. Customers rarely name these; they just feel that the business is smaller or less careful than it is. Each one has a specific fix, and most cost nothing but time.
Mostly, yes. A slideshow hides your best headline behind four others and adds load time; almost nobody waits for slide two. Animations that delay text by a second or two are a second or two the visitor spends looking at nothing. Both are sold as polish. A single image, a single headline and a button that appears instantly outperform them for a business site.
Fifteen minutes a month for facts: hours, staff, prices, phone number, the copyright year. A click-through of every page and form each quarter for anything broken. Once a year, a fuller review against a credibility checklist. A site nobody looks at collects every problem on this list one at a time, and visitors notice before the owner does.
Fix it if the mistakes are in the words, the photos and the dates, and the site is fast and works on a phone. Start over if the template itself is the problem: slow no matter what you remove, broken on phones, or identical to every competitor. A site with ten or more of the fifteen mistakes here usually has a structural cause, and repairs will keep arriving until it is replaced.
Where to go from here
The next step down the road
- Fix the design and layout mistakes on your siteFixed price, specific repairs, no rebuild required
- Get a free audit that finds them for youSpeed, mobile, broken links and security, scored
- See a home page built for your trade, freeNext to the template you have, no obligation
- 0% financing if it needs a rebuild25% down, equal payments, no interest
