In short
- The map pack is a ranking of Google Business Profiles first and websites second. Fix the profile before anything else.
- The primary category is the single most powerful setting on the profile. Choose it like it matters.
- Reviews with recent dates, replies to every one, and photos of real work are what a complete profile looks like.
- Service-area businesses can rank without showing an address, but they must follow the rules or lose the profile.
- The profile sends people to the site. If the site fails on a phone, the profile did its job for nothing.
Three spots, and how Google fills them
Nine at night, a dog that has eaten something it should not have, and a woman on a couch typing "emergency vet near me" with one hand. Google shows her a map with three pins. Below each: a name, a rating, a review count, "Open now," and the distance. She calls the one with 4.8 stars and three hundred reviews that is nine minutes away. The decision took less time than reading this paragraph.
That box is the map pack, and for most local businesses it is where the majority of search calls come from. It is not a ranking of websites. It is a ranking of Google Business Profiles, sorted by the three signals Google has named, relevance, distance and prominence, which the local SEO guide explains in full. This page is the practical half: how to set up and run the profile so it earns one of the three spots. If you have a profile and are still missing, the map pack diagnosis finds the cause; this guide is the work that comes after.
Complete the profile, all of it
Google rewards the businesses that give it the most to show. Most profiles were claimed once, filled in to the point where the verify button appeared, and abandoned. Finishing one takes an afternoon.
The complete profile
- The exact business name, as it appears on your sign and your license. Not "Joe's Plumbing | Water Heaters San Antonio." Words added to the name are the most common reason a profile is suspended.
- A primary category that matches your main service, and up to nine secondaries for the rest. The next section is about choosing them.
- A phone number that a human answers, matching the site.
- The website link, pointed at the page about this location if you have more than one, or at a home page that names the town.
- Hours, including holidays, set in advance. The "Open now" filter removes you from a search the moment you forget.
- Every service, listed under its category with a short description. Google matches searches to this list.
- The description, up to 750 characters, written for a customer: what you do, where, for whom, since when. No keyword pile.
- Attributes that are true: veteran-owned, wheelchair access, online estimates. Each is a filter someone can use.
Categories: the setting that decides which searches you enter
One setting decides which searches you can enter: the primary category. Google uses it to decide what the business is, and weighs it far above the secondaries. A plumber whose primary category is "Contractor" is competing for plumbing searches with one hand tied.
Pick the category that matches the searches you most want to win, not the broadest one. Then look at the three businesses holding the map spots for that search; a business that outranks you with fewer reviews has usually chosen better. Secondaries cover the rest of what you do. They help, but they do not rescue a wrong primary.
Choosing categories, by trade
| Business | Primary category | Useful secondaries |
|---|---|---|
| Plumber | Plumber | Water heater repair service, Drainage service, Gas installation service |
| HVAC company | HVAC contractor | Air conditioning repair service, Furnace repair service, Heating contractor |
| Roofer | Roofing contractor | Gutter service, Siding contractor |
| Dentist | Dentist | Cosmetic dentist, Emergency dental service, Dental implants provider |
| Law firm | The main practice area, such as Personal injury attorney | Law firm, Trial attorney |
| Auto shop | Auto repair shop | Brake shop, Oil change service, Auto air conditioning service |
Category names are Google's own and change; check the current list inside the profile editor. The [HVAC marketing guide](/guides/home-service-websites/hvac-website-marketing-ideas) goes deeper for that trade.
Photos, posts and hours: the signs of a living business
Three parts of the profile tell Google and the customer that the business is alive this month, not just registered once.
Photos. Twenty real ones to start, then a few a month: jobs in progress, finished work, the crew, the trucks with the name on the door. Customers look at the photos before they read a word. Geotagging the files does nothing; taking them in your actual service area does, because customers recognize the streets.
Posts. A short update on the profile: an offer, a finished project, a seasonal reminder. Posts do not move rankings much on their own. They keep the profile from looking abandoned, and they roll off after a while, so the habit matters more than any single post.
Hours. Accurate hours, including holidays, are a ranking factor in the literal sense: a search at 6 p.m. filters out businesses that are closed, and a profile that says you close at five when you answer until eight loses those calls. If you answer emergencies, say so.
A profile with photos from this month, a post from this week and hours that are true tells Google the one thing it cannot check any other way: somebody is home.
Reviews and replies
Reviews feed prominence, and relevance too: Google reads the words in them, and a profile whose reviews say "water heater" forty times ranks better for water heaters. They are also what the woman on the couch actually looked at. Here is the way to get them that survives Google's policy and your schedule.
- 1
Ask everyone, at the moment the job is done.
Not by email a week later. On the driveway, at the counter, on the phone after the fix. Most people say yes and then forget, which is why the next step exists.
- 2
Make it one tap.
Google gives every profile a short review link. Put it in a text sent from the truck, on a card with a QR code, in the invoice email.
- 3
Never gate, never pay.
Asking only happy customers, screening with a survey first, or offering a discount for a review all violate the policy, and Google removes reviews it traces to those tactics.
- 4
Reply to every review within a day.
Thank the customer by name, mention the service and the town, and sign with a person's name. For a bad one, a single calm reply that says what you will do, then a phone call. Arguing in the reply loses the next hundred readers.
- 5
Repeat the best reviews on your site.
With the name and date, near the phone number. The credibility checklist covers the rest of the proof a site should carry.
The address question for service-area businesses
Google has two kinds of local business. A storefront, where customers come to you, shows its address on the map. A service-area business, where you go to the customer, can hide its address and set the areas it serves instead. Most contractors are the second kind.
The rules matter because breaking them is the second most common reason profiles are suspended. The address must be a real place where your staff can be found during business hours: a shop, an office, or a home. Not a P.O. box, a mailbox store or a virtual office rented for the listing. If it is a home, hide it. Then set the service areas, by city, county or ZIP, out to a reasonable drive; Google's own guidance puts the far edge at roughly two hours.
Here is the part the industry tends not to explain. Listing a town as a service area does not make you rank there. Distance is still measured from the hidden address, so a San Antonio business that lists Austin will appear on the Austin map roughly never.
Spam, suspensions, and the link to your site
Spam. Look at the three profiles holding your map spots. If one has keywords in its name, an address that is a parking lot on Street View, or a service area covering three states, Google acts on reports. The redressal form takes ten minutes, and removing one fake competitor is often worth more than months of work on your own profile.
Suspensions. A profile can be suspended for a keyword-stuffed name, a bad address, a duplicate listing, or a category that does not match the business. Correct the violation first, then appeal with evidence: signage photos, a utility bill, the license. Do not create a new profile in the meantime; that is a second violation. If the profile is clean and still vanished, visibility recovery is the service for it.
The link to the site. The profile's job ends with a click, and where the click lands decides whether it was worth having. Google reads the linked site to confirm what the business does, so the page should carry the same name, address and phone, the same services in its headings, and the town in its title. The customer reads it on a phone in a hurry, so it has to load in two seconds with the number at the top; the mobile website guide is the test. Local marketing treats the profile and the site as one system, and the free visibility check shows where that system stands.
See what a customer in your area sees when they search.
The free visibility check runs the search your customers run and shows where you land: the map pack, the organic results, or nowhere. Then it tells you why.
Want to be the first name in your town?
Tell us your trade and the towns you want to win, and we will check where you appear on the map today and what would move you. Free, and the answer is yours to keep.
Which of these sounds like you? (pick any)
Questions people ask
Straight answers
Once verified, a profile can appear within days for searches of the business name and within a few weeks for category searches nearby. Ranking against established competitors for the valuable searches takes longer, usually a few months of reviews, photos and a site that supports the profile. Verification itself, by video or postcard, is often the slowest step.
The usual causes, in order: the profile is not verified; the primary category is wrong; the address is hidden and the searcher is far from it; the name or address violates the guidelines and the profile is suspended; or competitors have more reviews and better categories. Search from the location you expect to rank in, on a phone, to see what a customer sees.
Rarely, and only when the city is close and competition is thin. The map pack measures distance from your address even when the address is hidden. For towns farther out, the way to be found is a page on your website about the work you do there, which competes in the organic results below the map rather than in the map itself.
Not much directly. Posts keep the profile current, give searchers something recent to read, and can carry an offer or a photo of a finished job. The main effect is on the customer, who trusts a living profile, and on Google's sense that the business is active. Post when you have something to say; weekly is plenty.
More than the businesses currently in the pack for your search, with a comparable rating and more recent dates. There is no fixed number. In a small town, twenty recent reviews can win; in a city, two hundred may be table stakes. Recency and replies matter as much as the total, so the habit of asking every customer beats a one-time push.
Find the violation and fix it before appealing: the name, the address, the categories, duplicate listings. Then file the reinstatement request with proof the business is real at that address, such as signage photos, a utility bill and a license. Do not create a new profile. Appeals take days to weeks, and a clean profile with evidence usually comes back.
Where to go from here
The next step down the road
- See your map position, freeA grid of your area showing where you appear and where you vanish
- Have the profile run for youCategories, photos, posts, reviews and reporting, every month
- Recover a suspended or vanished profileDiagnosis, appeal and the fixes that keep it back
- 0% financing on local marketing25% down, equal payments, no interest
